Perbandingan Efektivitas Metarhizium sp. dan Biopestisida Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dalam Mengatasi Masalah Hama Uret di Desa Grati Lumajang

Anni Nuraisyah; Yuni Nurfiana; Dwi Ayu Anggraeni; Irma Wardati; Abdurrahman Salim

doi:10.56211/tabela.v3i1.711

Authors

Anni Nuraisyah Politeknik Negeri Jember, Jember
Yuni Nurfiana Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Bangkalan
Dwi Ayu Anggraeni Politeknik Negeri Jember, Jember
Irma Wardati Politeknik Negeri Jember, Jember
Abdurrahman Salim Politeknik Negeri Jember, Jember

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56211/tabela.v3i1.711

Keywords:

Metarhizium sp.; Biopestisida; Tandan Kelapa Sawit; Uret

Abstract

Hama uret (Lepidiota stigma F.) merupakan ancaman serius bagi tanaman tebu. Penggunaan pestisida kimia dalam pengendalian hama uret menimbulkan masalah jangka Panjang, diantaranya pencemaran lingkungan dan resistensi hama. Alternatif untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan penggunaan agen hayati seperti Metarhizium sp. dan biopestisida. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: untuk melihat efektivitas jamur Metarhizium sp. dan biopestisida alami dari tandan kosong kelapa sawit dalam mengendalikan hama uret di lahan tebu Desa Grati, Lumajang dengan melihat mortalitas dan populalsi hama uret. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Non-Faktorial. Terdapat tiga perlakuan yaitu aplikasi jamur Metarhizium sp, aplikasi biopestisida dan kontrol dengan masing-masing perlakuan menggunakan 10 kali ulangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dengan uji lanjut BNT taraf 5% jika terdapat pengaruh nyata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jamur Metarhizium sp. lebih efektif dalam membunuh hama uret tebu (92,67%) dibandingkan biopestisida (78%).

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