Keluhan Computer Vision Syndrome pada Operator Komputer Subbagian Administrasi Umum di Instansi X

Aditya Irfan Ariyanto; Herry Koesyanto; Destri Maya  Rani

doi:10.56211/pubhealth.v1i3.200

Authors

Aditya Irfan Ariyanto Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang
Herry Koesyanto Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang
Destri Maya Rani Politeknik Bina Trada, Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56211/pubhealth.v1i3.200

Keywords:

CVS; Penyakit Akibat Kerja; Faktor Komputer

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Instansi X merupakan salah satu dari bagian unit kerja dari Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan (BKPK) yang terletak di Wilayah Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat. Hasil studi pendahuluan pada 10 sampel pegawai yang bekerja menggunakan komputer menggunakan kuesioner, didapatkan hasil 8 diantaranya (80%) mengalami keluhan Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) pada pegawai operator komputer subbagian administrasi umum di Instansi X Wilayah Jakarta Pusat. Metode: Jenis penelitian, yaitu survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat untuk menggambarkan karakteristik masing-masing variabel dan analisis bivariat untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel menggunakan uji Fisher. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan variabel bebas yang berhubungan dengan keluhan CVS adalah variabel jenis kelamin (p-value=0,021), durasi paparan layar komputer (p-value=0,035), lama istirahat setelah pemakaian komputer (p-value=0,032), jarak pandang mata terhadap komputer (p-value=0,020). Kesimpulan: Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan CVS pada pegawai pengguna komputer di Instansi X adalah jenis kelamin, durasi paparan layar komputer, lama istirahat setelah pemakaian komputer, dan jarak pandang mata terhadap komputer. Maka perlu disarankan adanya upaya pencegahan terhadap faktor risiko timbulnya keluhan CVS, seperti menyempatkan istirahat setelah penggunaan komputer lebih dari 30 menit dengan trik 20-20-20 sesuai rekomendasi American Optometric Association, serta menjaga jarak penglihatan yaitu minimal sejauh 50 cm dari pusat monitor.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Altalhi, A. A., Khayyat, W., Khojah, O., Alsalmi, M., & Almarzouki, H. (2020). Computer Vision Syndrome Among Health Sciences Students in Saudi Arabia: Prevalence and Risk Factors. Cureus, 12(2), 2–7. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7060 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7060

Amalia, H. (2018). Computer Vision Syndrome. Jurnal Biomedika Dan Kesehatan, 1(2), 117–118. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.18051/JBiomedKes.2018.v1.117-118 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18051/JBiomedKes.2018.v1.117-118

American Optometric Association. (2016). Most Americans Experience Digital Eye Strain from Overexposure to Computers According to Survey. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/most-americans-experience-digital-eye-strain-from-overexposure-to-computers-according-to-survey-300227221.html

American Optometric Association. (2020). Computer Vision Syndrome. https://www.aoa.org/healthy-eyes/eye-and-vision-conditions/computer-vision-syndrome?sso=y

Anshel, J. (2005). Computer Vision Syndrome. Visual Ergonomics Handbook, 1(2), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420032055.ch4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420032055.ch4

Asnifatima, A., Prakoso, I., & Fatimah, A. (2017). Faktor Risiko Keluhan Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) pada Operator Warung Internet di Kecamatan Bojong Gede, Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2017. Hearty, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.32832/hearty.v5i2.1055 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32832/hearty.v5i2.1055

Azkadina, A. (2012). Hubungan antara Faktor Risiko Individual dan Komputer Terhadap Kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome Relationship of Individual and Computer Risk Factors Towards Computer Vision Syndrome Jurnal Media Medika Muda. Hubungan Antara Faktor Risiko Individual Dan Komputer Terhadap Kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome, 1(1), 137662.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Statistik Telekomunikasi Indonesia. In Badan Pusat Statistik. Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/publication.html?Publikasi%5BtahunJudul%5D=2020&Publikasi%5BkataKunci%5D=Statistik+Telekomunikasi&Publikasi%5BcekJudul%5D=0&yt0=Tampilkan

Bali, J., Neeraj, N., & Bali, R. (2014). Computer Vision Syndrome: A review. Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research, 2(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.4103/2320-3897.122661 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/2320-3897.122661

Blehm, C., Vishnu, S., Khattak, A., Mitra, S., & Yee, R. W. (2005). Computer Vision Syndrome: A review. Survey of Ophthalmology, 50(3), 253–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2005.02.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2005.02.008

Boadi-Kusi, S. B., Adueming, P. O. W., Hammond, F. A., & Antiri, E. O. (2022). Computer Vision Syndrome and Its Associated Ergonomic Factors among Bank Workers. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 28(2), 1219–1226. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2021.1897260 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2021.1897260

Dabrowiecki, A., Villalobos, A., & Krupinski, E. A. (2019). Impact of Blue Light Filtering Glasses on Computer Vision Syndrome in Radiology Residents: A pilot Study. Journal of Medical Imaging, 7(02), 1. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jmi.7.2.022402 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JMI.7.2.022402

Darmawan, D., & Wahyuningsih, A. S. (2021). Keluhan Subjektif Computer Vision Syndrome pada Pegawai Pengguna Komputer Dinas Komunikasi dan Informasi. Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition, 1(1), 101–113. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/IJPHN

Das, B., & Ghosh, T. (2011). Assessment of Ergonomical and Occupational Health Related Problems Among VDT Workers of West Bengal, India. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, 1(2), 26–31. https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v1i2.2992 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v1i2.2992

Elliott Eye Associates. (n.d.). Eye Health and Lifestyle Questionnaire. Retrieved April 11, 2022, from www.elliotteye.com

Fachri, A., & Arminsih, R. (2021). Hubungan Faktor Individu, Lingkungan dan Komputer dengan Kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) pada Staf Polres Metro Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2020. Jurnal Nasional Kesehatan Lingkungan Global, 2(3), 123–132.

Fradisha, M., Wulandari, R. A. S., & Sari, A. A. A. (2017). Hubungan Durasi Penggunaan Komputer dengan Computer Vision Syndrome pada Karyawan Bank Sinarmas Jakarta. Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas, 6(1), 50–61.

Gowrisankaran, S., & Sheedy, J. E. (2015). Computer vision syndrome: A review. Work, 52(2), 303–314. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-152162 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-152162

Gupta, D. R., Gour, D. D., & Meena, D. M. (2014). Interventional Cohort Study for evaluation of Computer Vision Syndrome among Computer Workers. International Journal of Medical Research and Review, 2(1), 40–44. https://doi.org/10.17511/ijmrr.2014.i01.08 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17511/ijmrr.2014.i01.08

Heiting, G. (2016). How Your Vision Changes as Your Age. http://www.allaboutvision.com

Hospitality Eyecare Center. (2016). Computer Vision Syndrome Questionnaire. www.seetolive.com

J. Anshel. (2005). Visual Ergonomics (Vol. 60, Issue 5). CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429321627-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420032055

Kharel Sitaula, R., & Khatri, A. (2018). Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Computer Vision Syndrome among Medical Students and Its Impact on Ocular Morbidity. Journal of Nepal Health Research Council, 16(3), 291–296. https://doi.org/10.3126/jnhrc.v16i3.21426 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/jnhrc.v16i3.21426

KOMINFO. (2017). Survey Penggunaan TIK 2017: Serta Implikasinya terhadap Aspek Sosial Budaya Masyarakat. In Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Aplikasi Informatika dan Informasi dan Komunikasi Publik Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika Republik Indonesia. Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika Republik Indonesia. https://indonesiabaik.id/ebook/survey-penggunaan-tik-2017

Kusumawaty, S., Syawal, S. R., & Sirajuddin, J. (2015). Computer Vision Syndrome Pada Pegawai Pengguna Komputer Di PT. Bank Negara Indonesia ( Persero ) Tbk Makassar Computer Vision Syndrome Among Computers User in Pt . Bank Negara Indonesia ( Persero ) Tbk Makassar. Jurnal Universitas Hasanuddin, 1–13.

Lemma, M. G., Michael Beyene, K. G., & Tiruneh, M. A. (2020). Computer Vision Syndrome and Associated Factors among Secretaries Working in Ministry Offices in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Clinical Optometry, 12, 213–222. https://doi.org/10.2147/OPTO.S284934 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/OPTO.S284934

Loh, K. Y., & Reddy, S. C. (2008). Understanding and Preventing Computer Vision Syndrome. Malaysian Family Physician, 3(3), 128–130.

Long, J., Rosenfield, M., Helland, M., & Anshel, J. (2014). Visual Ergonomics Standards for Contemporary Office Environments.

Maeda, M. B. I., Fitri, A. M., & Amalia, R. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) pada Karyawan PT. Depoteknik Duta Perkasa Tahun 2020. Seminar Nasional Kesehatan Masyarakat 2020, 1(1), 223–239.

Marya, A., Venugopal, A., Karobari, M. I., & Heboyan, A. (2022). Computer Vision Syndrome: Will the Pandemic Lead to Eye Problems for Dentists? Pesquisa Brasileira Em Odontopediatria e Clinica Integrada, 22(February). https://doi.org/10.1590/pboci.2022.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/pboci.2022.009

Moschos, M. M., Chatziralli, I. P., Siasou, G., & Papazisis, L. (2012). Visual Problems in Young Adults due to Computer Use. Klinische Monatsblatter Fur Augenheilkunde, 229(4), 379–381. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1299222 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1299222

Murphy, T. H. (2007). Computer Vision Exam (VDT). http://www.eyedesignsopt.com/uploads/4/1/5/8/41580291/172049d3-74d5-4a11-bda0-f84773fafe54patientforms_computer-vision-exam1.pdf

Nopriadi, N., Pratiwi, Y., Leonita, E., & Tresnanengsih, E. (2019). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome pada Karyawan Bank. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(2), 111. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v15i2.5753 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v15i2.5753

Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. PT. Rineka Cipta.

Nourmayanti, D. (2019). Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Kelelahan Mata pada Pekerja Pengguna Komputer di Coorporate Customer Care Center (C4) PT.Telekomunikasi, TBK Indonesia. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah.

Nurhalimah, Mardalena, E., & Kurniawan, R. (2020). Pengaruh Durasi Penggunaan Komputer terhadap Kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) pada Pegawai di Kantor Walikota Banda Aceh. Kandidat : Jurnal Riset Dan Inovasi Pendidikan, 2(1), 149–177.

OSHA. (1997). Working Safety with Video Display Terminal a Dozen Things You Should Know about Eyestrain. http://www.osha.gov.

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2022 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Kementerian Kesehatan, 1 (2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.51213/yurijaya.v5i1.96

Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia nomor 7 tahun 2019 tentang Penyakit Akibat Kerja, Www.Hukumonline.Com/Pusatdata 1 (2019). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/101622/perpres-no-7-tahun-2019

Permana, M. A., Koesyanto, M. S., Mardiana, S., & Si, M. (2015). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) pada Pekerja Rental Komputer Di Wilayah Unnes. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 4(3), 48–57. https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v4i3.6372

Pratiwi, A. D., Safitri, A., Junaid, J., & Lisnawaty, L. (2020). Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome (Cvs) pada Pegawai PT. Media Kita Sejahtera Kendari. An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.31602/ann.v7i1.3111 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31602/ann.v7i1.3111

Rahman, Z. A., & Sanip, S. (2011). Computer User: Demographic and Computer Related Factors that Predispose User to Get Computer Vision Syndrome. International Journal of Business, Humanities and Technology, 1(2), 84–91. www.ijbhtnet.com

Ranasinghe, P., Wathurapatha, W. S., Perera, Y. S., Lamabadusuriya, D. A., Kulatunga, S., Jayawardana, N., & Katulanda, P. (2016). Computer Vision Syndrome among Computer Office Workers in a Developing Country: An Evaluation of Prevalence and Risk Factors. BMC Research Notes, 9(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-1962-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-1962-1

Rathore, I. (2017). Computer Vision Syndrome-An emerging Occupational Hazard. Research Journal of Science and Technology, 9(2), 293. https://doi.org/10.5958/2349-2988.2017.00053.5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/2349-2988.2017.00053.5

Riza, A. (2020). Sindrom Penglihatan Komputer (CVS). Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung, 4(1), 1–9. https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/en/mdl-20203177951%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0887-9%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0884-z%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2020.1758193%0Ahttp://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article

Rosenfield, M. (2011). Computer Vision Syndrome: A review of Ocular Causes and Potential Treatments. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 31(5), 502–515. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.2011.00834.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.2011.00834.x

Shantakumari, N., Eldeeb, R., Sreedharan, J., & Gopal, K. (2014). Computer Use and Vision-Related Problems among University Students in Ajman, United Arab Emirate. Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research, 4(2), 258. https://doi.org/10.4103/2141-9248.129058 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/2141-9248.129058

Stack, T., Ostrom, L. T., & Wilhelmsen, C. A. (2016). Occupational Ergonomics A Practical Approach. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118814239

Sugarindra, M., & Allamsyah, Z. (2017). Identifikasi Interaksi Manusia Dan Komputer Berbasis Computer Vision Syndrome Pada Unit Refinery Central Control Room. Teknoin, 23(1), 63–72. https://doi.org/10.20885/teknoin.vol23.iss1.art8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/teknoin.vol23.iss1.art8

Sunyanti. (2019). Keluhan Kelelahan Mata pada Pekerja Pengguna Komputer di Perusahaan Travel di Kolaka Raya. IDENTIFIKASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja Dan Lindungan Lingkungan, 5(2), 168–177. https://doi.org/10.36277/identifikasi.v5i2.99 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36277/identifikasi.v5i2.99

Tarwaka. (2010). Tarwaka., 2013, Ergonomi Industri : Dasar-Dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi dan Aplikasi di Tempat Kerja, Surakarta. Harapan press. In Harapan Press. Harapan Press.

US Department of Labor. (1997). Working Safely with Video Display Terminals, OSHA 3092. https://chemistry.osu.edu/sites/chemistry.osu.edu/files/OSHA Working Safely With Video Display Terminals.pdf

VSP. (n.d.). Computer Vision Questionnaire. Retrieved April 11, 2022, from vsp.com

Watt, W. S. (2003). Computer Vision Syndrome and Computer Glasses Eye Conditions. Prevent Blindness. https://lowvision.preventblindness.org/2003/10/25/computer-vision-syndrome-and-computer-glasses/

Zulaiha, S., Rachman, I., & Marisdayana, R. (2018). Pencahayaan, Jarak Monitor, dan Paparan Monitor sebagai Faktor Keluhan Subjektif Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, 12(1), 38–44.