Diterminan Sosial - Ekonomi dan Kesehatan Mental pada Kaum Ibu di Kawasan Provinsi Bengkulu

Suryani Tan; Machrumnizar  Machrumnizar; Rina Kusumaratna; Jipri Suyanto

doi:10.56211/pubhealth.v2i1.331

Authors

Suryani Tan Universitas Tri Sakti, Jakarta https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0447-349X
Machrumnizar Machrumnizar Universitas Tri Sakti, Jakarta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9641-4915
Rina Kusumaratna Universitas Tri Sakti, Jakarta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9905-3406
Jipri Suyanto Universitas Dehasen, Bengkulu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56211/pubhealth.v2i1.331

Keywords:

Depresi; Usia Pernikahan; Stress; Kondisi Hidup

Abstract

Wanita dianggap lebih sensitif daripada pria, ini adalah masalah hak bagi mereka. Mayoritas penduduk berpikir bahwa wanita harus menangani semua aspek manajemen rumah tangga, termasuk pengasuhan anak, pengelolaan uang, persiapan makanan, dll. Mereka mungkin mengalami berbagai masalah mental sebagai akibat tekanan ini, yang dapat menyebabkan depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan hubungan faktor sosial - ekonomi dengan depresi pada wanita yang sudah menikah di Provinsi Bengkulu, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional ini dengan teknik multiple random sampling dengan total responden sebanyak 442 responden. Penelitian ini juga mencakup tiga jenis uji yang berbeda: univariat, regresi logistik, dan regresi logistik berganda. Regresi logistik dan regresi logistik berganda digunakan sebagai data analisis untuk menemukan hubungan antara faktor independen dan variabel dependen. Hasil menunjukan bahwa proporsi dari depresi adalah 77,87% (95% CI: 73,95-81,34). Faktor-faktor yang secara signifikan berhubungan dengan depresi adalah; < 18 tahun (AOR = 6,19; 95% CI: 2,98 - 12,88), memiliki pendapatan rumah tangga < Rp. 1.227.200 (OR = 7,01; 95% CI: 3,62 - 13,57), kondisi tempat tinggal yang buruk (OR = 2,16; 95% CI: 1,11 - 4,18), memiliki pengaruh komunitas terhadap depresi (OR = 3,68; 95% CI: 1,91 - 7,06) dan mengalami stres (OR = 9,85; 95% CI: 5,24 - 18,24). Usia pernikahan, pendapatan rumah tangga, kondisi kehidupan yang buruk, depresi di masyarakat, dan stres semuanya berhubungan dengan depresi di antara perempuan yang sudah menikah di Provinsi Bengkulu.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

BPS. (2019). preventive of child marriage (1st ed.). BPS. https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/media/2851/file/Child-Marriage-Report-2020.pdf

BPS. (2019). Education condition in Indonesia. 73–92. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2019/11/29/1deb588ef5fdbfba3343bb51/potret-pendidikan-statistik-pendidikan-indonesia-2019.html

BPS. (2019). Laporan Data Sosial Ekonomi (S. P. dan K. Statistik (ed.); 104th ed.). BPS.

Butz, A. M., & Christopher S. von Bartheld, J. B. and S. H.-H. (2017). The Association between Marital Transitions and the Onset of Major Depressive Disorder in a South Asian General Population. Physiology & Behavior, 176(12), 139–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.069. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.069

Chan, S. F., & La Greca, A. M. (2020). Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 1646–1648. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_773 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_773

Fahmi, M., Panjaitan, N. A., Habibie, I., Siregar, A. Y. M., Amarullah, G., Rahma, & Sunjaya, D. K. (2019). Does your neighborhood protect you from being depressed? A study on social trust and depression in Indonesia. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7657-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7657-5

Isaura, E. R., Chen, Y. C., Adi, A. C., Fan, H. Y., Li, C. Y., & Yang, S. H. (2019). Association between depressive symptoms and food insecurity among Indonesian adults: Results from the 2007–2014 indonesia family life survey. Nutrients, 11(12), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11123026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11123026

Jack Jr, C.R., Bennett, D.A., Blennow, K., Carrillo, M.C., Dunn, B., Haeberlein, S.B., Holtzman, D.M., Jagust, W., Jessen, F., Karlawish, J. and Liu, E. (2018). Pregnancy and postpartum antidepressant use moderates the effects of sleep on depression. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 14(4), 535–562. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-017-0726-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2018.02.018

Kang, H. J., Park, Y., Yoo, K. H., Kim, K. T., Kim, E. S., Kim, J. W., Kim, S. W., Shin, I. S., Yoon, J. S., Kim, J. H., & Kim, J. M. (2020). Sex differences in the genetic architecture of depression. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66672-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66672-9

Kemenkes RI. (2018). Health Nationality Report. In Riskesdas 2018 (pp. 182–183).

Lee, J., Kim, H., Woo, J., Chang, S. M., Hong, J. P., Lee, D. W., Hahm, B. J., Cho, S. J., Park, J. I., Jeon, H. J., Seong, S. J., Park, J. E., & Kim, B. S. (2020). Impacts of Remaining Single above the Mean Marriage Age on Mental Disorders and Suicidality: a Nationwide Study in Korea. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 35(37), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e319 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e319

Ministry of Health Indonesia. (2019). psychology situation in Indonesia. In InfoDATIN (p. 12).

Poole, D. N., Hedt-Gauthier, B., Liao, S., Raymond, N. A., & Bärnighausen, T. (2018). Major depressive disorder prevalence and risk factors among Syrian asylum seekers in Greece. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5822-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5822-x

Kemenkes RI. (2018). Riset Kesehatan Dasar. In Riskesdas 2018. LPB. https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasil-riskesdas-2018_1274.pdf

Rizkalla, N., Mallat, N. K., Arafa, R., Adi, S., Soudi, L., & Segal, S. P. (2020). “Children Are Not Children Anymore; They Are a Lost Generation”: Adverse Physical and Mental Health Consequences on Syrian Refugee Children. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(22), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228378 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228378

Stephanie Milan and Christina Carlone. (2017). A two-way street: Mothers’ and adolescent daughters’ depression and PTSD symptoms jointly predict dyadic behaviors. Physiology & Behavior, 176(10), 139–148. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000467. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000467

Stone, S. L., Diop, H., Declercq, E., Cabral, H. J., Fox, M. P., & Wise, L. A. (2015). Stressful events during pregnancy and postpartum depressive symptoms. Journal of Women’s Health, 24(5), 384–393. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2014.4857 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2014.4857

Strauss, J., Witoelar, F., & Sikoki, B. (2016). The Fifth Wave of the Indonesia Family Life Survey: Overview and Field Report: Volume 1. The Fifth Wave of the Indonesia Family Life Survey: Overview and Field Report: Volume 1, 1(March). https://doi.org/10.7249/wr1143.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7249/WR1143.1

Surjaningrum, E. R., Minas, H., Jorm, A. F., & Kakuma, R. (2018). The feasibility of a role for community health workers in integrated mental health care for perinatal depression: A qualitative study from Surabaya, Indonesia. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 12(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-018-0208-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-018-0208-0

TNP2K. (2017). Priority for stunting intervention (Issue c).

UNICEF. (2018). Every child survives and thrives Global Annual. https://www.unicef.org/sites/default/files/2019-06/Global_Annual_Results_Report_2018_Goal_Area_1.pdf

Unicef, B. & I. (2008). Data Analysis of early marriage in Indonesia. https://doi.org/978-978-064-963-6

UNICEF. (2016). Annual Report Indonesia 2016. Jakarta: UNICEF.

Van Der Toorn, S. L. M., Huizink, A. C., Utens, E. M. W. J., Verhulst, F. C., Ormel, J., & Ferdinand, R. F. (2010). Maternal depressive symptoms, and not anxiety symptoms, are associated with positive mother-child reporting discrepancies of internalizing problems in children: A report on the TRAILS Study. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 19(4), 379–388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-009-0062-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-009-0062-3

WHO. (2019). Depression. Fact Sheet, January, 2–5. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression

World Health Organization. (2018). Depression. Fact Sheet, January, 2–5. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression