Strategi Switching Mode Pengecatan Berbasis YOLO v11 pada Turntable Servo Robot Arm dengan PLC Mitsubishi FX3U

Abstract Views: 12   PDF Downloads: 7

Authors

  • Mario Leo Nardo Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Soraya Norma Mustika Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Achmad Hamdan Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Moh Cholid Rosyidi PT Wira Griya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56211/blendsains.v5i2.2090

Keywords:

Logic Controller; Mode Switching; Robot Painting; Servo Turntable; YOLO v11

Abstract

Proses pengecatan robotik konvensional umumnya menggunakan metode teaching–playback dengan parameter statis, sehingga setiap pergantian jenis objek memerlukan penyesuaian ulang secara manual yang memakan waktu dan rentan kesalahan. Penelitian ini mengusulkan strategi memory-based switching mode pengecatan, di mana hasil klasifikasi objek berbasis YOLOv11 digunakan sebagai kunci (key) untuk memanggil parameter gerak turntable servo yang tersimpan pada memori PLC Mitsubishi FX3U, bukan untuk mengendalikan aktuator secara langsung. Kode identitas objek dikirim melalui komunikasi serial ke register D100, kemudian PLC membangkitkan sinyal pulse–direction ke driver servo FL20 dan mengirim sinyal ready ke robot arm setelah posisi target tercapai. Pengujian dilakukan sebanyak 10 siklus pada masing-masing dari dua mode, yaitu Mode 1 (0°) dan Mode 2 (90°). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa model klasifikasi mencapai confidence score 0,97 pada Mode 1 dan 0,98 pada Mode 2. Rata-rata waktu respon sistem sebesar 1,21 s dan 1,29 s, rata-rata error posisi sebesar 0,31° dan 0,40°, dengan tingkat keberhasilan switching 100% pada kedua mode. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi klasifikasi visual dan kontrol PLC berbasis memori layak diterapkan sebagai alternatif metode teaching–playback pada lini pengecatan dengan variasi objek.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] A. M. Weber, E. Gambao, and A. Brunete, “A Survey on Autonomous Offline Path Generation for Robot-Assisted Spraying Applications,” Actuators, vol. 12, no. 11, 2023, doi: 10.3390/act12110403. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/act12110403

[2] G. Tiboni, R. Camoriano, and T. Tommasi, “PaintNet: Unstructured Multi-Path Learning from 3D Point Clouds for Robotic Spray Painting,” IEEE Int. Conf. Intell. Robot. Syst., no. October 2026, pp. 3857–3864, 2023, doi: 10.1109/IROS55552.2023.10341480. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS55552.2023.10341480

[3] D. S. Pamungkas, Shendy Saputra, and Anastasya Andaresta Pelmelay, “Rancang Bangun dan Evaluasi Sistem Sortir Otomatis Barang dengan Metode Deteksi Objek YOLO v5 dan Kendali PLC Outseal,” J. Appl. Comput. Sci. Technol., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 57–66, 2025, doi: 10.52158/jacost.v6i1.1165. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52158/jacost.v6i1.1165

[4] A. S. Ozer and I. Cinar, “Real-Time and Fully Automated Robotic Stacking System with Deep Learning-Based Visual Perception,” Sensors, vol. 25, no. 22, pp. 1–38, 2025, doi: 10.3390/s25226960. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s25226960

[5] A. Gaugenrieder, H. Hara, J. Möhrle, and R. Daub, “ScienceDirect Planning Method for Skill-Based Control of Robots Using a PLC as Skill Trigger,” vol. 00, pp. 16–18, 2025.

[6] H. Chen, “Deep Learning for PLC-Based Industrial Robots,” Appl. Comput. Eng., vol. 240, no. 1, pp. 60–66, 2026, doi: 10.54254/2755-2721/2026.gu33574. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/2026.GU33574

[7] M. Mikhail and W. Sealy, “ConGambaration of a PLC Controlled Articulated Robot for Autonomous Vision Inspection Applications,” Proc. LACCEI Int. Multi-conference Eng. Educ. Technol., vol. 2022-July, pp. 1–7, 2022, doi: 10.18687/LACCEI2022.1.1.347. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18687/LACCEI2022.1.1.347

[8] R. Raihan and M. F. Jauhari, “Prototype design of automated goods sorting process based on outseal PLC,” BIS Energy Eng., vol. 1, p. V124030, 2024, doi: 10.31603/biseeng.87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31603/biseeng.87

[9] R. Khanam and M. Hussain, “YOLOv11: An Overview of the Key Architectural Enhancements,” vol. 2024, pp. 1–9, 2024, [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.17725

[10] L. T. Niño and H. A. A. Gardi, “Synthetic-to-Real Object Detection using YOLOv11 and Domain Randomization Strategies,” 2025, [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15045

[11] S. Yilmaz, C. Akay, and F. Kaysi, “Design and Implementation of a Low-Cost IoT-Based Robotic Arm for Product Feeding and Sorting in Manufacturing Lines,” Electron., vol. 14, no. 24, pp. 1–26, 2025, doi: 10.3390/electronics14244801. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14244801

[12] Y. W. Chen and J. M. Shiu, “An implementation of YOLO-family algorithms in classifying the product quality for the acrylonitrile butadiene styrene metallization,” Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., vol. 119, no. 11, pp. 8257–8269, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s00170-022-08676-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-08676-5

Downloads

Article History

Submitted: 2026-09-30
Published: 2026-10-29
Pages: 608-616

PlumX Metrics

How to Cite

Nardo, M. L., Mustika, S. N., Hamdan, A., & Rosyidi, M. C. (2026). Strategi Switching Mode Pengecatan Berbasis YOLO v11 pada Turntable Servo Robot Arm dengan PLC Mitsubishi FX3U. Blend Sains Jurnal Teknik, 5(2), 608–616. https://doi.org/10.56211/blendsains.v5i2.2090