Pola Perubahan Suhu Permukaan Daratan di Kecamatan Ternate Tengah, Kota Ternate Tahun 2013 dan 2023 Menggunakan Google Earth Engine

Heinrich Rakuasa; Stewart Pertuack

doi:10.56211/sudo.v2i2.271

Authors

Heinrich Rakuasa Universitas Pattimura, Ambon
Stewart Pertuack Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56211/sudo.v2i2.271

Keywords:

Cloud Computing; Google Earth Engine; Suhu Permukaan Daratan; Ternate Tengah

Abstract

Suhu permukaan daratan di Kecamatan Ternate Tengah mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2013-2023, salah satu faktor penyebabnya yaitu terjadinya perkembangan lahan terbangun yang semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data citra Landsat 8 Collection 1 Tier 2 TOA Reflectance pada google earth engine. Untuk menganalisis suhu permukaan daratan (LST) pada citra Landsat 8 menggunakan Google Earth Engine (GEE) berbasis cloud computing dengan menggunakan formula "Single Channel Algorithm" atau "Split-Window Algorithm". Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai suhu permukaan daratan tertinggi di tahun 2013 yaitu 24,41ᵒ C dan mengalami peningkatan di tahun 2023 menjadi 28,63ᵒ C. Hasil peneltian diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi Pemerintah setempat dalam merencanakan dan mengambil keputusan dalam berbagai sector diantaranya pengembangan sektor pertanian, pengelolaan sumber daya air, dan penanggulangan bencana.

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