Persepsi dan Hambatan Orang Tua dalam Mengikuti Program Pendidikan Pengelolaan DA di Fasilitas Primer: Studi Fenomenologi di Puskesmas Secanggang

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Authors

  • Dhewi Sri Afriyanti Institut Kesehatan Medistra, Lubuk Pakam
  • Balqis Wasliati Institut Kesehatan Medistra, Lubuk Pakam
  • Tati Murni Karo–karo Institut Kesehatan Medistra, Lubuk Pakam
  • Herlina Herlina Institut Kesehatan Medistra, Lubuk Pakam
  • Reni Aprinawaty Sirait Institut Kesehatan Medistra, Lubuk Pakam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56211/pubhealth.v4i3.1580

Keywords:

Hambatan; Dermatitis Atopic; Fenomenologi; Pendidikan Orang Tua; Persepsi; Puskesmas

Abstract

Dermatitis atopik (DA) merupakan penyakit kulit kronis pada anak yang memerlukan pengelolaan jangka panjang dan keterlibatan aktif orang tua. Program pendidikan orang tua di fasilitas kesehatan primer menjadi strategi penting dalam meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga mengelola DA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi dan hambatan orang tua dalam mengikuti Program Pendidikan Pengelolaan DA di Puskesmas Secanggang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 10 orang tua yang memiliki anak usia 0–5 tahun dengan diagnosis DA dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua memiliki motivasi tinggi untuk mengikuti program, pengalaman positif selama proses edukasi, serta memaknai program sebagai, meskipun motivai tinggi dan sarana pemberdayaan dalam pengelolaan DA anak banyak hambatan berupa keterbatasan waktu kerja, jarak ke Puskesmas dan kurangnya dukungan keluarga. Program pendidikan berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, perubahan perilaku perawatan, dan penurunan kecemasan orang tua.

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References

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Article History

Submitted: 2026-01-26
Published: 2026-02-07
Pages: 269-277

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How to Cite

Afriyanti, D. S., Wasliati, B., Karo–karo, T. M., Herlina, H., & Sirait, R. A. (2026). Persepsi dan Hambatan Orang Tua dalam Mengikuti Program Pendidikan Pengelolaan DA di Fasilitas Primer: Studi Fenomenologi di Puskesmas Secanggang. PubHealth Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(3), 269–277. https://doi.org/10.56211/pubhealth.v4i3.1580