Pencegahan Hipertensi melalui Edukasi dan Deteksi Dini di Posyandu Lansia Keden Ngadirejo, Kabupaten Sukoharjo

Moch. Tabriz Azenta; Pradestya Achmad Sulthon; Aulida Azkia Kamila; Putri Fatimah Zahra; Ayudya Intan Robbiatul Addawiyah; Lintang Andini; Ilham Hafizha Maulana Anam; Nesza Amelia; Aizah Nautica Dimentieva; Retno Suryaningsih

doi:10.56211/pubhealth.v4i4.1663

Authors

Moch. Tabriz Azenta Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Pradestya Achmad Sulthon Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Aulida Azkia Kamila Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Putri Fatimah Zahra Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Ayudya Intan Robbiatul Addawiyah Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Lintang Andini Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Ilham Hafizha Maulana Anam Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Nesza Amelia Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Aizah Nautica Dimentieva Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Retno Suryaningsih RS PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56211/pubhealth.v4i4.1663

Keywords:

Deteksi Dini; Edukasi Kesehatan; Hipertensi; Lansia

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan utama pada lansia dengan prevalensi tinggi dan dampak signifikan terhadap morbiditas kardiovaskular, terutama di wilayah dengan keterbatasan akses layanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi perubahan pengetahuan lansia terkait Hipertensi sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi kesehatan di Posyandu Lansia Keden Ngadirejo, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian korelasi dengan desain semi-eksperimental before and after pada 49 lansia berusia 60 tahun ke atas yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Intervensi berupa edukasi kesehatan terstruktur mengenai Hipertensi dan pemeriksaan tekanan darah dilaksanakan dalam satu sesi. Data pengetahuan dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner pretest dan posttest, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed-rank untuk melihat perubahan pengetahuan pada setiap peserta. Hasil menunjukkan perubahan pengetahuan yang bermakna secara statistik (W = 60,00; z = -3,256; p < 0,001) dengan estimasi Hodges-Lehmann sebesar -1,000, yang mengindikasikan nilai posttest secara konsisten lebih tinggi dibandingkan nilai pretest pada seluruh peserta. Karakteristik peserta didominasi perempuan (85,7%) dengan kelompok usia terbanyak pada rentang 66-70 tahun (40,8%). Kesimpulannya, posyandu lansia merupakan platform yang efektif untuk pelaksanaan edukasi kesehatan berbasis komunitas dalam upaya pencegahan Hipertensi pada populasi lanjut usia di wilayah rural.

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