Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Perawat di RSUD Sultan Abdul Azis Syah Peureulak

Abstract Views: 2   PDF Downloads: 3

Authors

  • Zulfikar Institut Kesehatan Helvetia
  • Ismail Efendy Institut Kesehatan Helvetia
  • Endang Maryanti Institut Kesehatan Helvetia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56211/pubhealth.v5i2.1962

Keywords:

Iklim Organisasi; Kepuasan Kerja; Perawat

Abstract

Iklim organisasi dapat menimbulkan pengaruh besar terhadap motivasi, prestasi dan kepuasan kerja pegawai berdampak terhadap kinerja perawat. Laporan komite keperawatan mengenai kinerja perawat dalam melengkapi dokumen pelayanan keperawatan, dari 6.000 berkas yang terisi lengkap 3210 berkas (53,5%) tahun 2024. Masih rendahya kepuasana kerja perawat diduga disebabkan iklim organisasi belum mendukung. Jenis penelitian adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah populasi 206 orang perawat dengan sampel 195 orang dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data berganda pada taraf kemaknaan 95%. Hasil temuan ada pengaruh iklim organisasi (struktur organisasi, standar organisasi, tanggung jawab, penghargaan, dukungan organisasi dan komitmen) berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja perawat (p<0,05). Model regresi logistik menghasilkan nilai Nagelkerke R Square 0,595, bahwa dimensi iklim organisasi memiliki kemampuan relatif dalam menjelaskan kepuasan kerja perawat. Dimensi komitmen menjadi faktor dominan (Exp(B) 5,758).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahn, Y, S., Jeong Sil Choi, J, S. (2023). Nurses ’ perceptions of career ladder systems , job satisfaction and turnover intention : A cross- ­ sectional study. Nursing Open, 10(27 June 2022), 195–201. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1294

Alahiane, L., Zaam, Y., Abouqal, R., & Belayachi, J. (2023). Factors associated with recognition at work among nurses and the impact of recognition at work on health- ­ related quality of life , job satisfaction and psychological health : a single- ­ centre , sectional study in Morocco. BMJ Open, 13(e051933), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051933

Ali, Y/., & Shah, S, S, A, I. (2023). Impact of nurse practice environment, organizational commitment on job satisfaction and intent to leave in Hospitals of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Social Research ISSN, 5(2), 141–155. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v5i02.1177 www.pjsr.com.pk IMPACT

Almeida, M, C, S., Barros, V, G., Silvia, S, M, Silva, F. J. S. (2023). Organizational climate , job satisfaction , and burnout in nursing workers. 21(2:e2022867), 1–8.

Alshaibani, N. M., Aboshaiqah, A. E., & Alanazi, N. H. (2024). Association of job satisfaction, intention to stay, organizational commitment, and general self-efficacy among clinical nurses in riyadh, saudi arabia. Behav. Sci, 13(1140), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14121140

Altaş, S. S., Çekmecelioğlu, H. G., Konakay, G., & Günsel, M. (2024). Relationships among supervisor support , autonomy , job satisfaction and emotional labor on nurses within the Turkey context of healthcare services. Front. Psychol, 14(1303170), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1303170

Ardiani, D., Hardjo, S., Turnip, K., Area, M., Sumatra, N., & Gadjah, U. (2025). The effect of perceived organizational support on job satisfaction in nurses through work-family conflict as a mediator variable. Journal of Social Work and Science Education, 6(1), 472–493.

Berutu, M. B. (2024). Organizational climate and job satisfaction of nurses : the mediating roles of job stress. Organizational Psychology, 14(4), 136–150. https://doi.org/10.17323/2312-5942-2024-14-4-136-150

Dijkshoorn-albrecht, W., Six, F., Vermeulen, H., & Meijerink, J. (2024). Integrative review of the impact of coworker support on nurses ’ job motivation : associations with job satisfaction , stress , and intention to stay. Nursing Forum, 2024, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/3638727

Fang, C., Ran, Y., Huan, Z., & Xiaoyan, Z. (2025). The mediating role of decent work perception in role clarity and job embeddedness among Chinese nurses : a cross-sectional study. BMC Nursing, 24(225), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-02861-z

Georgousopoulou, V., Amanatidou, M., Vlotinou, P., Lahana, E., Tsiakiri, A., Koutelekos, I., Koutra, E., & Manomenidis, G. (2025). The role of organizational culture and emotional intelligence : enhancing healthcare professionals ’ job satisfaction. Social Sciences, 14(286), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14050286

Ghozali. (2021). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS (10th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Hellín Gil, M. F., Ruiz Hernández, J. A., Ibáñez-López, F. J., Seva Llor, A. M., Roldán Valcárcel, M. D., Mikla, M., & López Montesinos, M. J. (2022). Relationship between job satisfaction and workload of nurses in adult inpatient units. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 19(11701), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811701

Hermansson, S. K., Norström, F., Hilli, Y., Vaag, J. R., & Bölenius, K. (2024). Job satisfaction , professional competence , and self-efficacy : a multicenter cross-sectional study among registered nurses in Sweden and Norway. BMC Health Services Research, 24(734), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-11177-8

Hua, J., Kondo, A., Wang, C., & Ganchuluun, S. (2023). Job satisfaction , intention to leave , and related factors among foreign-educated nurses in japan : a cross-sectional study. Ournal of Nursing Management, 2023, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9686746 Research

Kore, J. R. R., Zamzam, F., & Haba Ora, F. (2022). Iklim organisasi pada manajemen SDM: Dimensi dan indikator untuk penelitian. Deepublish.

Kusumaputri, E, S. (2021). Iklim organisasi: Perspektif psikologi. Deepublish.

Maghsoud, F., Rezaei, M., Asgarian, F. S., & Rassouli, M. (2022). Workload and quality of nursing care : the mediating role of implicit rationing of nursing care , job satisfaction and emotional exhaustion by using structural equations modeling approach. BMC Nursing, 21(273), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-01055-1

Mahardika, I. M. R., Dewi, S., & Pamungkas, R. A. (2022). Empowerment, and safety culture on nurse job satisfaction in Indonesia. International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS), 5(5), 458–463. https://doi.org/10.35654/ijnhs.v5i5.662

Mascarenhas, C., Galvão, A, R., Marques, C, S. (2022). How perceived organizational support, identification with organization and work engagement influence job satisfaction: a gender-based perspective. Sdministrative Sciences Article, 12(66), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci12020066

Mokodompit, H. K. N., Tendean, L. E. N., & Mantik, M. F. J. (2021). Analisis hubungan tingkat kesejahteraan tanggung jawab dan motivasi terhadap kepuasan kerja perawat dan bidan. E-CliniC, 9(28), 517–523. https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v9i2.36066

Nawangwulan, K., & Yusfik, Y. (2025). The impact of supervision compensation work team and career advancement opportunities on nurse job satisfaction at Hospital X 2024. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol, 17(1), 69–83. https://doi.org/10.37012/jik.v17i1.2591

Oktizulvia, C., & Kesuma, S. I. (2023). Faktor-faktor kepuasan kerja perawat di rumah sakit swasta Kota Padang Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 23(2), 2163–2172. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v23i2.4105

Orgambídez, A. (2022). Social support and job satisfaction in nursing staff : Understanding the link through role ambiguity. J Nurs Manag, 30(9 Meir 2022), 2937–2944. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13675

Orlowska, A., & Laguna, M. (2023). Structural and psychological empowerment in explaining job satisfaction and burnout in nurses: a two-level investigation. Journal of Nursing Management, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9958842

Pursio, K., Kankkunen, P., Mikkonen, S., & Kvist, T. (2024). Organizational characteristics of nursing practice environments related to registered nurses ’ professional autonomy and job satisfaction in two Finnish Magnet ‑ aspiring hospitals : structural equation modeling study. BMC Nursing, 23(100), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-01772-9

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2022). Organizational Behavior (19th ed.). Pearson.

Rodriguez, J. M. P., Sergote, J. F., Palallos, L., & Garcia, N. R. (2025). Mediation of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on transformational leadership and employee retention in business process outsourcing companies in Metro Manila : a serial mediation analysis the me. The South East Asian Journal of Management Volume, 19(2), 126–150. https://doi.org/10.7454/seam.v19i2.1976

Seitovirta, J., Lehtimäki, A. V., Vehviläinen-Julkunen, K., Mitronen, L., & Kvist, T. (2018). Registered nurses ’ perceptions of rewarding and its significance. Nursing Open, 26, 457–466. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12571

Shdaifat, E., Shudayfat, T., Al-shdayfat, N., & Alshowkan, A. (2023). Understanding the mediating effects of commitment and performance on the relationship between job satisfaction and engagement among nurses. The Open Nursing Journal, 17(e187443462308310), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.2174/18744346-v17-e231005-2023-83

Sugiyono. (2024). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Wadi, E. O., & Odunlami, O, S. (2025). Organizational climate and workplace stress as correlates of job satisfaction among nurses in University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Concrescence: Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Research, 2(2), 293–303.

Wydyiastuti dkk. (2022). Meta-analysis study of the effect of rewards on nurse job. JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati), 8(4), 810–821. https://doi.org/10.33024

Zhao, Y., Lu, H.-Q., Xu, Y., & Lu, J.-Y. (2025). Analysis of nursing staff job satisfaction and its influencing factors: a cross-sectional study of 38 hospitals/nursing homes in China. Front. Public Health, 13(1526324), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1526324

Downloads

Article History

Submitted: 2026-08-10
Published: 2026-10-31
Pages: 221-231

PlumX Metrics

How to Cite

Zulfikar, Z., Efendy, I., & Maryanti, E. (2026). Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Perawat di RSUD Sultan Abdul Azis Syah Peureulak. PubHealth Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(2), 221–231. https://doi.org/10.56211/pubhealth.v5i2.1962