Identifikasi Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Keterlambatan dalam Proyek Pembangunan Perumahan: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis

William Yahdiel Mackleva Purba; Tubagus Aji Regif Prawira; Pungky Dharma Saputra

doi:10.56211/blendsains.v5i2.1945

Authors

William Yahdiel Mackleva Purba Universitas Pertahanan RI
Tubagus Aji Regif Prawira Universitas Pertahanan RI
Pungky Dharma Saputra Universitas Pertahanan RI

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56211/blendsains.v5i2.1945

Keywords:

Faktor Penyebab; Keterlambatan; Literatur Review; Manajemen Proyek; Proyek Pembangunan Perumahan

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab keterlambatan dalam proyek pembangunan perumahan dengan menganalisis 102 artikel yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2000 hingga 2024. Melalui pendekatan literatur review, penelitian ini mengelompokkan faktor penyebab menjadi tujuh kategori utama faktor penyebab keterlambatan, yaitu labours, desain, material and equipment, external factor, contractor, owner, dan management. Faktor dengan frekuensi terbanyak adalah keterlambatan pembayaran oleh pemilik proyek (33,3%), diikuti oleh kesulitan dalam koordinasi dan komunikasi antar subkontraktor (22,5%) serta keterlambatan pengiriman material (21,6%). Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang faktor-faktor utama yang menyebabkan keterlambatan dalam proyek konstruksi perumahan dan menekankan pentingnya pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang manajemen proyek untuk mengurangi risiko keterlambatan. Namun, karena ini adalah penelitian literatur review, hasil yang ditemukan tidak dapat digeneralisasi pada semua jenis proyek konstruksi, melainkan hanya sebagai referensi. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan riset lebih lanjut dengan analisis lebih mendalam tentang solusi mitigasi terhadap keterlambatan dan penerapan teknologi manajemen proyek yang lebih efisien.

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