Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pembuangan Tinja Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Siulak Mukai Kabupaten Kerinci

Sosa Melsa; Fajrina Hidayati; Oka Lesmana S; Asparian Asparian; Kasyani Kasyani

doi:10.56211/pubhealth.v4i2.1257

Authors

Sosa Melsa Universitas Jambi, Jambi
Fajrina Hidayati Universitas Jambi, Jambi
Oka Lesmana S Universitas Jambi, Jambi
Asparian Asparian Universitas Jambi, Jambi
Kasyani Kasyani Universitas Jambi, Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56211/pubhealth.v4i2.1257

Keywords:

Pembuangan Tinja Balita; Perilaku Ibu; Sanitasi; Kesehatan Anak

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pembuangan tinja balita yang tidak dilakukan dengan benar dapat menjadi salah satu pemicu praktik buang air besar sembarangan. Tinja balita yang tidak ditangani secara benar berpotensi mencemari lingkungan dan meningkatkan risiko berbagai penyakit pada anak, seperti diare, stunting, hingga hepatitis.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif desain cross-sectional. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik multistage sampling sebanyak 73 responden. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square.

Hasil: Proporsi ibu yang melakukan pembuangan tinja balita tidak aman sebesar 35,7%. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan tingkat pendidikan ibu (P-value = 0,000), jumlah anak/paritas (P-value = 0,022), toilet training (P-value = 0,001), paparan informasi sanitasi (P-value = 0,014) dengan perilaku pembuangan tinja balita. Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan usia ibu (P-value = 0,758), status ekonomi (P-value = 0,480) dan ketersediaan sumber air bersih (P value = 1,000) dengan perilaku pembuangan tinja balita.

Kesimpulan: Pendidikan ibu, jumlah anak/paritas, toilet training dan paparan informasi sanitasi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku pembuangan tinja balita. Sebaliknya, usia ibu, status ekonomi dan ketersediaan sumber air bersih tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan terhadap perilaku pembuangan tinja balita.

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